Are sermons becoming obsolete?

  • PreacherTwo hundred years ago, lectures and speeches were common. People assembled to hear learned individuals lecture on a variety of topics.

    Today, the live lecture is disappearing. Only two institutions still regularly offer them: universities and churches. And if a recent article in the Washington Post is accurate, the church may soon be the last institution on Earth that trains people primarily by verbal lecture.

    According to the article, universities are “abandoning or retooling the lecture as a style of teaching, worried that it’s driving students away.”

    “Just because teachers say something at the front of the room doesn’t mean that students learn,” said Diane Bunce, a chemistry professor at Catholic University.

    “Since the 1990s, research on pedagogy has shifted from what instructors teach to what students learn. And studies have shown students in traditional lecture courses learn comparatively little,” the article says.

    Universities are also being pressured by the Internet, which allows students to sit under the world’s great professors, who are often gifted communicators.

    Colleges are responding with more collaborative, participatory lessons. Students are divided into groups and given projects to work on. Chemistry instructor Jane Greco “records her lectures and posts them online as homework.” She devotes classroom time to interactive discussion of the lesson and helps students work through problems.

    So, what does this mean for the church? Is the lecture style sermon going the way of the dinosaur?

    Yes and no. There will always be live sermons. But will anyone be listening?

    Just as universities are re-thinking the lecture, it might be time for churches to re-think the sermon. Thom and Joani Schultz polled churchgoers and found that just 12 percent could recall the topic of the last sermon they heard. Only five percent of men credited sermons as their primary source of knowledge about God.

    Just because the words come out of a preacher’s mouth doesn’t mean that his flock is learning.

    Two hundred years ago if your church had a lousy preacher you had no choice but endure his boring sermons. But with the Internet, today’s believer has access to thousands of sermons from the world’s finest communicators. A mediocre preacher is finding it hard to compete when gifted speakers such as Mark Driscoll, Craig Groeschel, and Francis Chan are only a mouse-click away.

    So are there better ways to communicate the gospel when believers come together? Is it time to re-engineer the sermon? Will the church be the last institution in our society that trains people primarily by lecture? Comments are open.

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    March 14th, 2012 | David Murrow | 52 Comments |

About The Author

David Murrow

David Murrow is the director of Church for Men, an organization that helps congregations reach more men and boys. In his day job, David works as a television producer and writer. He's the author of three books. He lives in Alaska with his wife, three children, two grandchildren and a dachshund named Pepper.

  • http://www.tillhecomes.org Jeremy Myers

    There will probably always be room for the sermon, but as a primary means of teaching and training Christians, it has been on life support for several decades, and it’s death is long past due. 

    I do think that we need to explore and put into practice other (and better) ways of making disciples which better follow the example of Jesus in teaching people along the way to serving others, with a time of debriefing afterwards. 

  • http://www.facebook.com/greaterbob Robert Kilmartin

    Of course there are better ways, the question is will older generations appreciate getting rid of sermons, or changing them to a new format

  • http://www.acfak.org/ Rod Poepping

    I don’t think its that sermons are going away. I think its that as “Preachers” we nee to rediscover what a sermon is. For the last 6 weeks we have engaged the people though interactive polling and the ability to text questions throughout the sermon. This has changed what we do from a sermon to a conversation and I think it makes a big difference.

  • P W Simpson72

    There will always be a place for lecture type of teaching, whether in schools or churches.  People still like to sit and listen and not always be forced to interact if they are not comfortable.  Mega-churches still operate with a 30 minute lecture and they still continue to flourish and grow.  Scriptures don’t specifically say, “Thou shalt lecture to get across the gospel.”  Lecture type of teaching isn’t necessary, but our culture still finds value in it.  Honestly, men do not want to talk feelings and touchy-feely stuff anyway.  Give us a good hearty sermon full of gospel meat spoken by a man of God who knows what unction is all about! 

  • Des Williamson

    Are sermons really the main means of teaching nowadays? Surely most preachers have some interaction, video input, discussion in groups etc. Also if the trend here in England is anything to go by them most sermons are 10-15 mins maximum so attention time is brought into the reach of even men!

  • Paul_Simpson72

    I do not feel the lecture type of preaching will be a by-gone thing.  Scripture does not specifically say, “Thou shalt get the gospel out by lecture only.”  But, I do feel that most people still like to listen to someone, with credentials, who has something to say.  Men do not want to always sit around and talk about their feelings.  There are still men who want to hear a hearty sermon given by a man of God who has something to say on behalf of God and who is full of good ole’ unction. 

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    Thanks Rod, I know from personal experience you are doing your best to reinvent sermon. Creativity will be the key to survival for churches going forward. Read that article in the Washington Post and notice how they are reinventing the lecture – I think you are already doing some of those things in your church.

  • Scott

    I think the argument on people not recalling past sermons, is a weak argument. Consider: What did you have for lunch, 3 days back? You probably don’t remember, but are you sustained by that meal? Yes, so it is likely with forgotten sermons. Careful not to throw the bolts out with the solvent. :-)

  • http://www.teaministries.com/ Woody Davis, Ph.D.

    This is asking the wrong question. The question is, why are we relying on sermons to educate our people. If it is really worship that we are engaged in, then the role of the sermon should be to inspire an appropriate response in the context of that service, or to motivate a “living sacrifice” response (Rom. 12:1-2) in the world upon leaving the service. The sermon is like the locker room speech before the game. Learning how to play the game takes place in the practice sessions leading up to the game.

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    So do we even need a sermon? Or is there a better way to motivate the team before the game?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=824557267 Walter Swaim

    Remember three things – 1) this is referring to academia (preaching is not academia), 2) it is secular, meaning empirical, theoretical, factual, etc. – biblical Christianity and its preaching does not have this as its entire focus, but rather inspirational and proclamation, 3) preaching and teaching are 2 different things (though both need to have some of the other in it at all times).

    Also, I actually was encouraged after reading this – the church is actually ahead of the game, it’s called Small Groups (minus the poor ones that we’ve all experienced).  THAT is very important to note – and the church in our culture has done it for decades (whether it was Sunday School but more recently the Small Group is doing it).  Not to be prideful, but we maybe can pat ourselves on the back for once.  Maybe the academic circles will catch up to us.  Seminaries also have been doing online study (I go to a live seminary class weekly) and I dare say has pioneered this ahead of secular universities maybe apart from University of Phoenix.

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    So if small groups are so effective, do we really need sermons?

  • JamielCotman

     

    Um Duhh…

    The Washington Post is FINALLY catching on to what [like] EVERY men’s ministry
    has been saying for years.

    To reach guys, you have to think presentation not sermon.

    Sermons that are more presentation like are more likely to
    engage the male mind. Yet this tool is not used in the modern church. You may
    see it done from time to time, but the classic, ‘sermon’ [I talk you listen],
    still prevails. We need a new tool to reach men, and this tool may just be a
    power-point projector. Use object lessons, where something is passed out,
    that they can touch and feel. I’m not talking about silly prayer cloths or
    anointed oil. I am referring to touchstones, simple reminders that encapsulate the
    lesson.

    The point is, the more presentation like, the better.

  • Elder Greg

    David,

    I agree the method and perhaps even the preaching styles need to change with the times and the people being preached to (my son is our youth Pastor and his method and style is VERY youthy). But this is nothing new, Jesus preached outside of the synagogues, John Wesley was kicked out the church of England because of his method of preaching (thus Methodist), Billy Grahm-Jack Coe-ect used the big top tent, ect..

    However, throught out the Scriptures and the histroy of God’s church there has always been preaching. Without Holy Spirit anointed preaching there cannot be any salvation, let alone Biblical education or disipleship (1 Cor 1:18 “For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.” Rom 10:14  How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed ? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard ? and how shall they hear without a preacher?”).

    After reading, and re-reading your blog my thoughts are that what has been true in the past, is true now, and will be true until Christ returns; that there will always be a need for God called preachers who preach the unfiltered Word of God, and that people who hear that sermon are responcable for accepting it and appling themselves.

    Your thoughts?

  • http://www.acfak.org/ Rod Poepping

    I think this is true this is a discussion about Methods not Message. The problem is as the Church we rely on the methods of the past because “We’ve always done it that way”. We also repel against anything new or “Out of the box”. But as culture and times change so must our methodology to reach the new up and coming generation.

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    There will always be a need to communicate the gospel. The question I’m asking is this: do we need to do it weekly in a public forum, with a live-in-the-room preacher and an audience?

  • http://coryhartman.blogspot.com/ Cory

    “A mediocre preacher is finding it hard to compete when gifted speakers such as Mark Driscoll, Craig Groeschel, and Francis Chan are only a mouse-click away.”

    Let’s consider the term “gifted speakers.”

    In what sense do we mean “gifted”? Do we mean merely talented? Or do we mean possessing talents or inclinations supernaturally empowered by the Holy Spirit to build up the body of Christ?

    The question of “Are sermons becoming obsolete?” needs to be considered along the lines of the gifts that God has given to the body. In a given body of believers, assuredly God has placed some who are empowered by the Holy Spirit to communicate the truth from and about God. In that specific body, how has God gifted those specific people to accomplish that task? That is a big clue as to the sermon’s obsolescence in that particular body.

    It is not that sermons fail to communicate with men (or anyone else). It is that sermons delivered by someone not gifted by God to deliver them fail to communicate. If in a given church the people whom God has gifted to communicate his message have not been gifted to do so by means of a 20- to 40-minute monologue, then it should be replaced with the method in which God has gifted them to communicate. But even now, as your examples of Driscoll, Groeschel, and Chan illustrate, truly “gifted” preaching is gripping and unforgettable and will never go obsolete.

  • Bob Moeller

    Our model for preaching and teaching must always remain Jesus. He did engage in direct discourse on compelling subjects such as The Sermon on the Mount and The End of the Age (Matthew 5-7 and Matthew 25 for example). He also used colorful parables and captivating stories (The Prodigal Son, The Good Samaritan, The Rich Man and Lazarus) to drive home memorable spiritual truths. He also utilized personal question and answer sessions with his disciples (“Who do men say that I am?”) that got them thinking and interacting on vital spiritual truths. It would be fair to say Jesus had no trouble attracting and holding men — and neither shall we if utilize all three within the church.    

  • Djohnson

    You are “preaching to the choir” with me.  I hate most sermons; not because they are a carefully crafted dissertation but because they don’t communicate effectively with me a great majority of the time.  I can hardly avoid zoning-out and daydreaming when it starts.  I’ve tried outlining the talk, preparing ahead of time by reading up on the scripture reference, drawing picture illustrations, etc, etc, and etc.  Nothing helps unless the point is very clear and succinct.  I wish the pastor would unload both barrels and level me emotionally or even just read scripture for 15 minutes and leave no commentary.  I don’t enjoy sermons:  I put up with them.  They have made me numb.

  • HasdrubalMaximus

    I cannot believe how “academic” most of the comments/responses are. Or how defensive people are getting by David’s question. Small groups with discussion, along with service, are the best ways to teach and live the Gospel. Long sermons are a thing of the past.

  • Reedharp

    I left the Evangelicals and converted to Eastern Orthodoxy. It just feels more natural all around. I find a peace in The Divine Liturgy, and cannot see myself ever returning to Protestantism. The sermons started becoming stale to me, probably because the sermon and a few hymns were not enough. Just my opinion.

  • Pduc3

    This kind of stuff really scares me as to where we are
    leading the church. I may be old school but we should not mask the truth with
    man’s idea of the gospel.  It does tell
    us that Man’s idea of wisdom is not God’s way. 
    Jesus message was very simple and straight forward.  I appreciate your outreach and concern for
    the lost and if you bring one to the Lord it is worth it.  Just don’t forget “His massage is sufficient.

  • Michael

    I think the real question is what is preaching? Are you trying to preach or teach from your pulpit? Because they are two quite different things. I have heard it said that “If people are not being engaged by your message/sermon that is not their fault, but yours” We are trying to reach a godless world now. The generation of today was not brought up in church. I preach to engage hearts, inspire passion for God and the lost and also to cast vision. It is a completely different environment that the fundamentals of Christianity are taught; discipleship classes and small groups are a great environment for that.

  • Joe_in_Bikol

    All the technology that is available to most of you is still far away from the average church goer here in the outer provinces of the Philippines. Besides our regular Sunday “sermon service” we use small group teachings and “house churches” to reach our members. There are those, of course, who do not participate in the small groups so that the Sunday sermons are the only way we have to hopefully reach them. Traditions die hard here.

  • Dale

    2Ti 4:3 “For the time
    will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own
    lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears”. We do have a command on this one Mt 28:20 “Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you”. And the Disciples responce Ac 5:25 “Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people”. And Ac 15:35 “Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also”. It seems astonishing that it is no more about what the Lord has asked us to do BUT about what people will listen to!!!

  • JamielCotman

    You:  It seems astonishing that it is no more about what the Lord has asked us to do BUT about what people will listen to!!!

    Me: We cant do what the Lord has asked us to do [win the lost, make disciples], without making an effort to get people listening!!!

  • Dan C.

    You: the sermon and a few hymns were not enough.
    Me: I totally agree. The sermon sandwich (song – sermon – song. Go home) has me being mind-numbed from the start of the service – and I play in the band! Christianity has so much content and so many people active in it that to communicate it with only the sung and spoken word is to do it an injustice. When I plan a service, and that is only occasionally, I love to add something that makes it different than the last one. It is the surprise element that makes it memorable – at least for a while. A serivce with a variety of short presentations such as testimonies, readings, reports, dramas, solos, etc. you are bound to catch the attention of most people – men, women, children, mature-in-the-failth, young-in-the-faith, etc.

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    I think you’re on the right track…

  • http://www.teaministries.com/ Woody Davis, Ph.D.

    Seems strange that you’d ask if we even need a sermon after saying “there will always be sermons.” Again, this is the wrong question. You put your finger on it yourself – “if your church had a lousy preacher…” The problem is not sermons, it’s poor sermons; it’s not preaching, it’s poor preaching.  Many pastors have been poorly prepared both to write sermons and to deliver them. That’s one (and only one) of the reasons for the growth of the multi-campus/satellite church model. Technology has made a new form of the old multiple church circuit possible. That doesn’t mean the importance of quality sermons and preaching have disappeared. Again, you said it yourself. People have not stopped listening to sermons or gaining things from them. If that were the case they wouldn’t be going on-line to listen to those preachers that are only a mouse click away. Yes, re-engineering the sermon is needed, and is happening. But let’s hang on to the baby while we’re changing the water.

  • Jack Lynady

    Yes, it’s another institution biting the dust. The good news is there are more ways to disciple people than ever before. It’s just going to happen less and less at the “local church building”.

  • Vnvet3

    I feel that people who quote the Bible for an awnser do not want to think. They do not have a way to think about the problem, but just throw out some lines and say that is the anwser.
    Thank about the problem and offer a solution, not 2000 year old lines.

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    Vnvet, you don’t understand the nature of Christianity. We live by those “2000 year-old lines.” Those are our marching orders. The disagreements come when we interpret our orders differently.

  • Anton

    David, I’ve noticed an anti-sermon thread running through your (good) work. Might it be that this reflects personal preference and/or an excessive number of lousy sermons delivered today? I *love* a good sermon – it leaves me inspired more than anything else at the end of a service. And the better the preacher, the longer he should go. Soundbite Christianity is shallow Christianity. Do you know that teaching (admittedly different from preaching) goes for hours in the Chinese hourse churches and believers flock to it? They arte that hungry. Maybe we should be, too.

  • Revsimmy

    Pduc3: “Jesus message was very simple and straight forward.”

    I profoundly disagree. For one thing, much of Jesus’ teaching was in parables, because “The reason I speak to them in parables is that ‘seeing they do not perceive, and hearing they do not listen, nor do they understand.’ ” (Matthew 13:13). As we read through the gospels we find that very often Jesus’ audience do not understand what he is saying. Indeed, his disciples often seem to have difficulty also.
    Furthermore, Jesus’ style of teaching seems often to have been much more interctive than most modern preaching. Read the gospels and you will find Jesus having public conversations with groups and individuals, answering questions with questions and sometimes leaving them to work it out for themselves rather than spoonfeeding them. This, I think, is what our churches need to be trying to recover, rather than the single-voice lecture we seem to have inherited (from where?).
    Perhaps the reason why Jesus’ message seems simple and straightforward to us is because these stories have become so familiar from our early days in Sunday School that we fail to notice how astonishing they really are. The last few years of regularly preaching from the Gospels rather than from the New Testament letters has proved to me that there are depths and an oddity to Jesus teaching that we miss at our peril.

  • Elder Greg

    Hear hear!

  • JamielCotman

    Amen Revsimmy, I TOTALLY agree.

    Its AMAZING how Christ hit it on the spot decades ago.

    There was a study showing by the time a young boy hits 21, he would have played 10,000 hours of video games. Men just learn different. We want to live in a world that we control and create [like our Father].

    The “I talk – you listen” sermons are just the opposite of that.

    Men feel, well, they feel out of control. Powerless. Emasculated even.

    Interactive, hands on, and visual is far more appealing to the masculine mind.

  • Revsimmy

     Thanks Jamie. I’m not convinced it’s just the masculine mind. Most women seem to prefer this approach as well.

  • Revsimmy

    Jamie, another thought:

    “We want to live in a world that we control and create [like our Father].”

    Perhaps the reason that male pastors/preachers aare so enamoured of the tradition “I talk – you listen” sermon is that, FOR THEM, this is a world that THEY control and create – to the exclusion of others. Just a thought.

    [And just before someone else says it, yes I AM that male pastor/preacher - ouch!]

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    Now that’s a courageous observation. But is it correct? Pastors, what do you think?

  • JamielCotman

    You: Most women seem to prefer this approach as well.

    Me: Sure had me fooled. Women populate the modern, “Pastor talk-people listen” churches. If they don’t like that approach, they are doing a GREAT job of keeping it from everybody.

    The facts seem to suggest,  that its the men who suffer the most from a lack of interactive-visual-hands on teaching.

  • JamielCotman

    Strong statement.

    But yep, I agree!

    I run a business and was reading a book on how to sell to C-level executives [chief operations officers, chief financial officers, e.t.c.]. Most of whom are guys.

    One thing the book mentions over and over was letting them, the guy executives, do most of the talking throughout the sale. The authors knowing the psychology of men, realized that they feel whoever is doing most of the talking is in charge [the alpha male].

    In essence, you win men, by leading conversations [questions, presentations, stimulation] as opposed to dominating them [sermons, lectures, dissertations.]

    That was Jesus’ teaching model:

    Presentations:

    Look at the birds…[Matthew 6:26]
    See these stones…[Matthew 24:2]
    Not only what was done to this fig tree…[Matthew 21:21]

    Questions:

    Who do men say that I am…[Luke 9:18]
    The baptism of John, was it from God or men…[Mark 11:30]
    Do you believe I can do this…[Matthew 9:28]

    Interaction:

    Teaching and being taught by them…[Luke 2:46]
    Answering questions…[Matthew 22:36-40]
    Engaging in conversation…[Luke 24:15-31]

    And the few sermons he did have were not that long if you read them aloud to yourself.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mark-Grice/1421102106 Mark Grice

    As was said earlier, I think the problem is not the sermon itself, but the quality of the sermon. The fact that, as you say, users are clicking on Preachers like “Mark Driscoll, Craig Groeschel, and Francis Chan” — indicates that people are still seeking good preaching — they just aren’t getting it in their home churches.
    I think it is a combination of a three things:
       1.) Lack of Talent
       2.) Outdated Preaching Methods and
       3.) Sermons out of touch with the needs of the People.

    Of this, #2 is most interesting. In Driscoll’s book, “Confessions of a Reformission Rev” he discusses how many mainstream churches are missing the mark because they leave the culture behind. I think he is on to something, and I think it goes beyond saying “Dude” instead of “Brother” in the sermon. 

    People get information differently today. When I was younger, if you watched the news, there would be a talking head giving you the daily stories and that was it. Today, the talking head takes up one third of the screen, while text scrolls below him, and a fancy video plays in a loop beside him. That is the way the culture expects things now. We have become a multitasking society (whether we should be, or whether we do that well, isn’t the point. The fact is: We Are.)

    We need to give people things to focus on visually as well as listening to the verbal sermon. If we don’t, they become bored and start daydreaming. I am not saying that we need to dumb down the message — just present it in a way that is consistent with how they manage information today.

    Recently, my father (who is a retired Presbyterian Preacher) watched a video of me preaching on YouTube. His one criticism was: “You shouldn’t pace when you preach, Son. It’s distracting.”

    His criticism was valid — for his generation. But I can’t tell you how many people — my age and younger — tell me that one thing they really like about my sermon was that I don’t stay behind the pulpit. My father was a great preacher… but if we want to reach people in our generation (and the next) we need to realize that things have changed, and we need to communicate them in ways common to them — not expect them to learn to like our traditional methods.
     

  • Jvn10

    I have done a little research on critical thinking and critical writing and critical reading and it seems we don’t do enough of it. Maybe critical preaching is something to master

  • JamielCotman

     You: People get information differently today. When I was younger, if you
    watched the news, there would be a talking head giving you the daily
    stories and that was it. Today, the talking head takes up one third of
    the screen, while text scrolls below him, and a fancy video plays in a
    loop beside him. That is the way the culture expects things now. We have
    become a multitasking society (whether we should be, or whether we do
    that well, isn’t the point. The fact is: We Are.)

    Me: Wow Grice I totally agree with that statement. However I think its MORE true for men. The 360-visual-touching-presentation style sermons are more consistent with how Jesus taught [and he engaged 12 male followers for 3 years none stop]

    No textbooks.

    No pen and pads.

    Few words.

    But mostly presentation-interaction-visual aid.

    Dave talks about this in the link below:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cqdSktXt9g&list=PL8E8E845278C4FD79&index=6&feature=plpp_video

  • Jhnnphillips5

    your comment: “We have become a multitasking
    society (whether we should be, or whether we do that well, isn’t the
    point. The fact is: We Are.) ”
    Just a comment: Some recent research indicates there is no such thing as effective multitasking. The study goes on to say that society forces us to engage in multitasking and some people believe they are good at it. The results are, more superficial out-put, less quality.
    Does this, or could this apply in ministry also?

  • thebossman2012

    our current teaching model will always remain not just for teaching but for the fellowship that we get when we meet others and can share, not just our spiritual life but being social together and knowing what others are about.

  • walt

    If it isn’t live, it is just television. 

  • Dan C.

    The in-room part is important. Real Church is characterized by fellowship and face-to-face conversation about the Faith and all it implies. Many preachers today feel they have to be entertaining and funny or counter-culture and loud to attract an ever growing audience and be ‘relevant’. The meetings, including sermons, that are engaging are those in which the audience knows the presenters are communicating from their personal experience with God. To do so means less reliance on illustrations and oratory to fill the alloted time and more reliance on public Bible reading and exposition. Less of self and more of God is where we should be heading.

  • http://www.churchformen.com David Murrow

    Ppp

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mark-Grice/1421102106 Mark Grice

    Eh… I came back too late. Probably everyone has moved on to another topic… but I wanted to add: I agree with you. I think multi-tasking is a bad way to learn something. My kids drive me nuts when the watch TV, text their friends, and get on Facebook all at the same time. But that doesn’t change the fact that this is how people are today. It may be ineffective, but it is what they are used to… and the culture-shock of going to a traditional service with a presentation method that hasn’t changed in 100 years (besides the microphone’s size) is just a turn-off for them…